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How to calculate futures position size

Three steps: stop in ticks, risk per contract, then divide your dollar risk.

Step 1: your stop in ticks

A tick is the smallest move a contract can make. If you think in points or prices, convert: ticks = stop distance in points ÷ tick size. ES moves in 0.25-point ticks, so a 4-point stop is 16 ticks. With entry and stop prices, the distance is simply entry minus stop.

Step 2: risk per contract

Risk per contract = ticks × tick value. One ES tick is worth $12.50, so 16 ticks risk $200.00 per ES.

Step 3: divide your dollar risk

Contracts = Risk $ ÷ risk per contract, rounded to a whole contract. With $250 to risk: 250 ÷ 200 = 1.25, so 1 ES risks $200. If you want to stay between $225 and $275, 1 ES is too little and 2 ES ($400) is too much. That is where micros help: 16 ticks on MES risk $20.00, so 13 MES risk $260.

More examples at $250 risk

Contract and stopRisk per contractClosest size
NQ, 15 points (60 ticks)$300.008 MNQ ($240.00)
GC, $5 (50 ticks)$500.005 MGC ($250.00)
CL, 20 cents (20 ticks)$200.0013 MCL ($260.00)
YM, 30 points (30 ticks)$150.0017 MYM ($255.00)

Do not forget fees

Commissions and exchange fees are part of the loss if your stop is hit. A $5 round trip on a contract with a $50 stop really risks $55. The SizeGuard app can add your fees per standard and micro contract automatically.

Skip the math: use the futures position size calculator, or look up any contract in the tick value table.

Get the SizeGuard app

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